Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Brain Sensory Input Of Different Modalities Essay

The brain processes sensory input of different modalities simultaneously in cortical areas. Sensory information of different modalities is either processed independently before being integrated to provide an overall picture of our surroundings, or cross-modal interaction occurs before integration. We compared visual evoked potentials (VEPs) evoked when attention is directed toward either visual or auditory stimuli and found no difference in mean P100 when attention was directed toward visual stimuli (2.41x10-5  ± 6.43x10-5 V, n=10) or auditory stimuli (1.68x10-5  ± 1.93x10-5 V, n=10). This evidence suggests that processing of visual information is unaffected by the concurrent processing of auditory information. Introduction The human brain receives input containing sensory information of different modalities from the surrounding environment. This information is processed in different areas of the brain that do not function in isolation and exhibit interactive plasticity (Roe et al., 1990). The processed information evokes activity in different cortical areas responsible for processing senses and is integrated to give coherent, detailed information (Molholm et al., 2002). Increasing attention to visual stimuli results in a stronger response at the neuronal level (Reynolds Chelazzi, 2004). The capability to retain working memory of a visual stimulus is enhanced when attention is fully focused on the stimulus compared to when objects in the periphery of focus act asShow MoreRelatedThe Neural Basis Of Conceptual Knowledge1113 Words   |  5 PagesBackground: Although decades of neuroscience research has shed light on how the brain represents different types of information, far less is known about the neural basis of conceptual knowledge. Early neuroscientist in the nineteenth century proposed that concepts are anchored to sensory and motor experiences; however, there has been much disagreement ever since [old grant 15, 28]. This idea has gained momentum under the title of ‘embodied’ cognition [OLD grant 1]. In particular, the theory arguesRead MoreThe Lack Of A Pilot Is Avoiding Medical Incapacitation1609 Words   |  7 PagesIn order to perceive the â€Å"position, motion, and attitude of the aircraft† we require the input of our sensory system to facilitate the identification and interpretation of our orientation (Cheung, 2013, p. 1211). This is due to our primitive requirement and capability to orient in an environment. The existence of this ability did not develop to fly unfortunately, but merely to survive. Yet, the same sensory reactions we depend on for survival in the aircraft, are those which trigger our fight orRead MoreUnderstanding And Guiding Developmental Processes1731 Words   |  7 Pagesequal lateral can be specified as reflexes and rudimentary movements, lateral can be detailed as rudimentary and fundamental movements; bi-lateral can be represented as fundamental and specialized movements. Dynamic theory is different with Maturation and the information sensory processing theory. Although stages of motor development (reflex stage, rudimentary stage, fundamental stage and specialized stage) are shared with the dynamic theory and the nervous system was originally (in Maturation and informationRead MoreThe Mechanics Of Acupuncture : Applying Mechanoreceptors Essay1569 Words   |  7 Pagesbody’s tissue. Equal parts of impulse effects of mechanoreceptor input can excite and inhibit functions. Acupuncture points are special sites with deeper sensory disbursement to different body parts and connective tissue. The insertion of a needle into these points acts as a mechanical stimulus that activates the mechanoreceptors and sends conduit (vessels) signals to the central nervous system (CNS), where pain is processed in the brain. Neurochemical processes of pain modulation are consequently activatedRead MoreWorking Memory and Its Benefits Essay2434 Words   |  10 Pagest he temporary storage in the brain for manipulation of necessary information to execute cognitive tasks. According to Baddeley and Hitch’s study (1974), working memory comprises three main components, a control system, the central executive and two storage systems, the visuospatial sketchpad and the phonological loop (as cited in Baddeley, 2003). The phonological loop stores and processes the auditory inputs while visuospatial sketchpad stores and processes visual inputs in working memory. The visuospatialRead MoreThe Challenge For E Learning Practitioners960 Words   |  4 Pagestheory. To that end, there is a difference between the way the brain remembers words and remembers visuals. The brain has an extraordinary capacity to remember visual information. Memory experiments with visuals have shown that people can recall seeing hundreds, even thousands, of pictures. Pictures seem to operate as â€Å"chunks† and while the brain can hold only a few chunks in working memory at a time, visual images allow the brain to hold and enlarge the scope of those chunks. This is because visualRead MoreSensory Processing And The Central And Peripheral Nervous System2023 Words   |  9 Pagesthe study Sensory processing (SP) refers to how the central and peripheral nervous systems manage incoming sensory information, including the reception, modulation, integration, and organization of sensory stimuli (Miller et al., 2000). Based on the work of Ayres, Dunn (1997; 2001) developed a model of sensory processing. According to Ayres (1995), senses provide information about the body and surrounding environment to the brain which then organizes and integrates the sensory input. Well organizedRead MoreThe Communication Among Different Living Species2397 Words   |  10 PagesAbstract: The interaction of living organisms between themselves and with the environment is essential for survival. The communication among different living species involves the integrity of central nervous system which generates brain activity such as arousal, attention, learning and memory. Moreover, face perception and recognition of faces are fundamental brain processes for human relationship. The ability to hold objects in memory is essential to intelligent behavior, but its neural basis stillRead MoreCauses And Prevention Of Cerebral Palsy1017 Words   |  5 Pagescan be taken to treat and manage them so that patients may live a relatively normal life. Causes and Prevention Although Cerebral Palsy is described as a loss of motor function, it is actually a disorder of the brain and results from sustained damage, typically on a developing fetal brain. The disorder itself can vary depending on the â€Å"timing of the lesion, the clinical presentation, and the site and severity of the impairments† (Colver 1240). This means that the stage of development that is in progressRead MoreThe Theory Of Consciousness And Its Effects On Society1363 Words   |  6 Pageswhich can be ambiguous and to have a precise explanation at this time can still be considered premature. We actually do not have an exact rationalization of how consciousness emerges or the mechanism of consciousness process. However, there are different theories of how consciousness arises within the past years that have been advocated. There is a long repertoire of proposed theories based on metaphysical and ontological which is an assumption constructed on the state of subsistence with dispar ities

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.